2019年6月2日 星期日

Thomas Hardy "The Sun On The Bookcase" , "The Darkling Thrush"

"The Darkling Thrush" by Thomas Hardy
I leant upon a coppice gate, 
When Frost was spectre-gray,
And Winter's dregs made desolate
The weakening eye of day.
The tangled bine-stems scored the sky
Like strings of broken lyres,
And all mankind that haunted nigh
Had sought their household fires.
The land's sharp features seemed to me
The Century's corpse outleant,
Its crypt the cloudy canopy,
The wind its death-lament.
The ancient pulse of germ and birth
Was shrunken hard and dry,
And every spirit upon earth
Seemed fervorless as I.
At once a voice arose among
The bleak twigs overhead,
In a full-hearted evensong
Of joy illimited.
An aged thrush, frail, gaunt and small,
With blast-beruffled plume,
Had chosen thus to fling his soul
Upon the growing gloom.
So little cause for carolings
Of such ecstatic sound
Was written on terrestrial things
Afar or nigh around,
That I could think there trembled through
His happy good-night air
Some blessed Hope, whereof he knew,
And I was unaware.
*



"The Sun On The Bookcase" by Thomas Hardy
Once more the cauldron of the sun 
Smears the bookcase with winy red,
And here my page is, and there my bed,
And the apple-tree shadows travel along.
Soon their intangible track will be run,
And dusk grow strong
And they have fled.

Yes: now the boiling ball is gone,
And I have wasted another day....
But wasted--wasted, do I say?
Is it a waste to have imagined one
Beyond the hills there, who, anon,
My great deeds done,
Will be mine alway?









Oxford World's Classics


"Why it was that upon this beautiful feminine tissue, sensitive as gossamer, and practically blank as snow as yet, there should have been traced such a coarse pattern as it was doomed to receive; why so often the coarse appropriates the finer thus, the wrong man the woman, the wrong woman the man, many thousand years of analytical philosophy have failed to explain to our sense of order." - Thomas Hardy



For June, we will be honoring Thomas Hardy as the #ClassicsInContextAuthor of the Month. Thomas Hardy was born on June 2, 1840 at Higher Bockhampton, near Dorchester in Dorset. The son of a stonemason, whose family had known better days, his father taught Hardy the violin and his mother greatly encouraged his early interest in books. He attended school in Dorchester and at 16 was articled to John Hicks, a local architect.


Follow us on Twitter @OWC_Oxford to learn more throughout the month!



Harvard University Press
In which Mark Ford imagines discussing his new book, Thomas Hardy: Half a Londoner, over lunch in a London pub.






From Wessex with Lunch
In which Mark Ford imagines discussing his new book, Thomas Hardy: Half a Londoner, over lunch in a London pub.  HARVARDPRESS.TYPEPAD.COM

2019年6月1日 星期六

一件外套([愛爾蘭] 葉芝1914年作)袁可嘉譯

真是令人震撼的詩。.....沒想到袁可嘉先生有漢譯,雖然末段與我的了解不相同,還是應該抄出,向作者、譯者致謝:
一件外套(1914年作)
[愛爾蘭] 葉芝
袁可嘉譯
我給歌做了一件外套
綴滿了錦繡珠寶,
從古老神話中取來,
從頭到腳一整套;
傻瓜們抓住了它
披上身在世間招搖,
彷彿是他們所織造。
歌,讓他們拿去吧!
赤裸著身子走路
是更有勁,更自豪。
****
網路版本
一件外套(1914年作)
[愛爾蘭] 葉芝
袁可嘉譯
我給歌做了一件外套
綴滿了錦繡珠寶
從古老神話中取來
從頭到腳
一件外套
傻瓜們抓住了它
披上身
在世界招搖
彷彿是他們所織造
歌,讓他們拿去吧!
赤裸著身子走路
更有勁
更自豪

JUNE by William Morris



圖像裡可能有1 人





JUNE by William Morris
(from THE EARTHLY PARADISE)
JUNE, O June, that we desired so,
Wilt thou not make us happy on this day? 
Across the river thy soft breezes blow
Sweet with the scent of beanfields far away,
Above our heads rustle the aspens grey,
Calm is the sky with harmless clouds beset,
No thought of storm the morning vexes yet.
See, we have left our hopes and fears behind
To give our very hearts up unto thee;
What better place than this then could we find
By this sweet stream that knows not of the sea,
That guesses not the city's misery,
This little stream whose hamlets scarce have names,
This far-off, lonely mother of the Thames?
Here then, O June, thy kindness will we take;
And if indeed but pensive men we seem,
What should we do? thou wouldst not have us wake
From out the arms of this rare happy dream,
And wish to leave the murmur of the stream,
The rustling boughs, the twitter of the birds,
And all thy thousand peaceful happy words.
Labours of the Months. c.1862
Burne-Jones, Morris, Rossetti, Ford Madox Brown, Webb
hand-painted on tin-glazed earthenware tiles
William Morris Gallery

"The Graveyard by the Sea" (1920) by Paul Valéry


#OTD in 1920, Paul Valery published Le Cimetiere marin (The Graveyard by the Sea) in Nouvelle Revue Française. According to Gabriel Josipovici, it is 'full of brilliant lines and passages':
關於這個網站


Poet Paul Valéry published "Le Cimetiere marin" in the periodical Nouvelle Revue Française on this day in 1920.
"The Graveyard by the Sea" (1920) by Paul Valéry
“Seek not, my soul, the life of the immortals;
but enjoy to the full the resources that are
within thy reach”
(Pindar, Pythics III)
*
1
This tranquil roof pulsates above the pines
with doves’ sails fluttering beyond the shrines;
while the indifferent noon forges the sea from fire:
the sea will always recommence
or recompense after a thought and take us thence
to the long calm gaze to which the gods aspire.
2
What pure and fine-spun lightning can consume
so many diamonds in the ephemeral spume,
and what apparent peace it can bestow!
When, over deeps and deeps, a sun can pause
in the pure work of its eternal cause,
time flickers and the craving is to know.
3
Shrine to Minerva, treasure, simple sure,
expanse of calmness, visible, secure,
rippling water. Eye that itself can hold
so much of sleep beneath a veil of flame
O silence mine! …Built in the spirit’s frame,
but packed with ore, a million tiles of gold.
4
I from Time’s temple of a single sigh, resume
my climb to this pure point and to myself attune
all the surrounding vistas of the sea;
and to the gods my offering outright
sows peaceful scintillation on the height
where sovereignty allows disdain to be.
5
As fruit, on tasting, melts into delight,
dissolving into absence as we bite,
whilst on the lips its very form is dying,
I smell my future here among the smoke
as ashen skies sing to the soul half-choked
by changes in the murmuring banks’ quiet crying.
6
Beautiful heavens and true, look how I change!
After such pride, after so much that’s strange,
an idleness and yet so full of power,
abandoned as I am to this such brilliant space,
over the houses of the dead my shade can trace
a path that tames me where it could devour.
7
The soul laid bare to all the flares of solstice,
I do uphold you, admirable justice
and all the brightness of your pitiless blade!
Pure, I return you to your premier place
Look at yourself! …But grant that light must trace
half shadows in its ever bleaker shade.
8
O for and to and in myself apart,
I, at the poem’s source, its very heart,
between the void and the event so pure,
await the echo of my internal fame,
echoing reservoir that, harsh with shame,
sounds hollow in the soul of the future!
9
Do you, false captive of this foliage, know
how these thin boughs eat up the outer glow,
how secrets dazzle though my eyes are closed.
What body drags me to a lingering end,
what to the bone-shard earth could make him bend?
One spark can make me think of what is lost.
10
Fire insubstantial, sacred and enclosed,
earthly fragment to the light exposed,
controlled by torches, this place pleases me,
composed of gold, of stone and shady glades,
where marble trembles over many shades;
and there, upon my tombs, the sleeping, faithful sea!
11
Resplendent bitch, affright the idolater! while,
solitary and with a shepherd’s smile,
I pasture long with my mysterious sheep;
the white flock of my tranquil tombs,
so that the cautious doves, the vain dream’s perfumes
and curious angels can their distance keep.
12
Once here the future comes as idleness.
The brittle insect scrapes the dryness;
all is burned, defeated, drawn to air
I cannot tell to what severe essence…
Life is vast, being drunk with absence,
and bitterness is sweet and the mind, clear.
13
The dead lie easy, hidden in earth where they
and all their mysteries are dried away.
High noon, this motionless and midday blue,
thinks of itself and of its own renown…
a mind complete and perfect crown,
I am the secret change you have in you.
14
You have me only to contain your fears!
My doubts and my regrets, my closest cares
are in the fault-line of your diamond heart…
But in their night with marbles heavy weighted,
a people vague and to their tree roots mated
have slowly nonetheless taken your part.
15
Into an absence thick they melt away,
white race drunk up by red clay,
the gift of life has passed into the flowers!
Where are the phrases that the dead control,
a people’s art, the individual soul?
Worms now gnaw where tears once had their hour.
16
Sharp squeals of girls tickled anew,
the eyes and teeth, the eyelids’ moistening dew,
the charming breast playing within the flame,
the blood that shines on lips so keen to yield,
those final gifts, that fingers aim to shield,
all below ground and back into the game!
17
And you, great soul, do you expect to dream
of lying colours that no longer seem
like waves or gold made here for fleshy eyes?
When you are merely vapours will you sing?
Go to! All flees! Presence here passes on a wing!
Holy impatience also dies!
18
Lean immortality, so black and gold,
a laurelled comforter, so ghastly to behold,
that out of death can, from a mother’s breast,
make beautiful untruth and pious ruse!
who nothing knows and nothing can refuse,
that empty skull and that eternal jest!
19
Heads uninhabited, fathers profound,
under the weight of so much shovelled ground
are now but earth and can our steps deceive.
The real, the gnawing, wriggling worm of doom,
is not for you who sleep beneath the tomb;
and yet devours my life which he will never leave!
20
Love perhaps, love, yes and self-hatred too?
His secret tooth is near enough and true
that any name I take could suit his whim!
Come now! He sees, he wants, he thinks, can touch
my flesh that pleases him. Even on my couch,
I live my life just to belong to him!
21
Zeno of Elea, Zeno! Cruel Zeno!
Have you pierced me with that winged arrow
that hums and flies, yet does not fly!
The sound brings forth, the arrow kills!
Ah! sun… What tortoise shadow fills
the soul; Achilles motionless as he strides by!
22
No, no!… Arise! Into the following age!
My pensive body, pierce this thinking cage!
My breast, drink up the wind’s new drive!
A coolness of the sea exhaled,
returns my soul…with salt regaled!
let’s run the waves and spring from them alive.
23
Yes! frenzied sea of such delirious spin,
of chlamyde rent and panther skin,
with thousand thousands idols of the sun,
absolute Hydra drunk with your own blue flesh might
coil upon your sparkling tail and bite,
in such an uproar out of silence spun.
24
The wind awakes!…to try and live is next!
A breath immense opens and shuts my text,
powdery foam springs daring from the rocks!
Fly, fly away my sun bedazzled pages!
Break waves, break, break rejoicing surges
over this tranquil roof where doves’ sails peck in flocks.
*
Throughout history, poets have felt the ancient pull of the sea, exploring the full range of mankind’s nautical fears, dreams, and longings. The colorful legends of the sea–pirates and mermaids, phantom ships and the sunken city of Atlantis–have inspired as many imaginations as have the realities of lighthouses and shipwrecks, of icebergs and frothing foam and seaweed. This marvelous collection includes classics old and new, from Homer and Milton to Plath and Merwin. Here are Tennyson’s seductive sea-fairies next to Poe’s beloved Annabel Lee. Here is Coleridge’s darkly brooding “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” alongside the grandeur of Shakespeare’s “Full Fathom Five.” And here is Masefield’s “I must go down to the seas again” alongside Cavafy’s “Ithaka” and Stevens’s “The Idea of Order at Key West.” In the wide variety of lyrics collected here–sonnets and sea chanteys, ballads and hymns and prayers–we feel the encompassing power of our planet’s restless waters as metaphor, mystery, and muse. READ more here:https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/…/poems-of-the-sea-by-j…/

Stufen By Hermann Hesse, 1941




Originally published: May 4, 1941

stages – herman hesse

Stages
As every flower fades and as all youth
Departs, so life at every stage,
So every virtue, so our grasp of truth,
Blooms in its day and may not last forever.
Since life may summon us at every age
Be ready, heart, for parting, new endeavor,
Be ready bravely and without remorse
To find new light that old ties cannot give.
In all beginnings dwells a magic force
For guarding us and helping us to live.
Serenely let us move to distant places
And let no sentiments of home detain us.
The Cosmic Spirit seeks not to restrain us
But lifts us stage by stage to wider spaces.
If we accept a home of our own making,
Familiar habit makes for indolence.
We must prepare for parting and leave-taking
Or else remain the slaves of permanence.
Even the hour of our death may send
Us speeding on to fresh and newer spaces,
And life may summon us to newer races.
So be it, heart: bid farewell without end.
– Hermann Hesse
————-
Stufen
Wie jede Blüte welkt und jede Jugend
Dem Alter weicht, blüht jede Lebensstufe,
Blüht jede Weisheit auch und jede Tugend
Zu ihrer Zeit und darf nicht ewig dauern.
Es muß das Herz bei jedem Lebensrufe
Bereit zum Abschied sein und Neubeginne,
Um sich in Tapferkeit und ohne Trauern
In andre, neue Bindungen zu geben.
Und jedem Anfang wohnt ein Zauber inne,
Der uns beschützt und der uns hilft, zu leben.
Wir sollen heiter Raum um Raum durchschreiten,
An keinem wie an einer Heimat hängen,
Der Weltgeist will nicht fesseln uns und engen,
Er will uns Stuf‘ um Stufe heben, weiten.
Kaum sind wir heimisch einem Lebenskreise
Und traulich eingewohnt, so droht Erschlaffen;
Nur wer bereit zu Aufbruch ist und Reise,
Mag lähmender Gewöhnung sich entraffen.
Es wird vielleicht auch noch die Todesstunde
Uns neuen Räumen jung entgegen senden,
Des Lebens Ruf an uns wird niemals enden,
Wohl an denn Herz, nimm Abschied und gesunde!
– Herman Hesse


【梅克爾與赫曼。赫塞】
德國總理梅克爾5/30在哈佛大學畢業典禮致詞時引了德國文學家赫曼。赫塞 (Hermann Hesse, 1877-1962) 所寫的詩〈人生階段〉(Stufen),並說明她年輕時活在東德那個處處受壓制、不自由的社會,這首詩給了她很大的力量。
這是一首意味深長的詩,關於人生的遼闊與時間空間的遼闊(大學讀物理的梅克爾會喜歡真的不令人意外)。
主要內容簡單來說是,人生不可能以一套應萬變,每個階段有每個階段需要的智慧與能力,我們應該努力走出舒適圈,讓自己不斷提升、擴展境界。我們不需要用不安全感望向未來,因為「在每一個階段展開之際,大自然冥冥之中會賜與保護的力量,庇蔭我們、也幫助我們好好活下去」(這一段是梅克爾在哈佛演講時特別引用的詩句:"Und jedem Anfang wohnt ein Zauber inne,/ Der uns beschützt und der uns hilft, zu leben.)
我把德文原文與英譯轉抄如下。
詩經過朗讀更能讓人感受深邃無盡之意,Youtube上有一個短片,由德國著名演員Gottfried John朗讀赫塞這首詩,配上很棒的畫面與音樂,跟大家分享。
不管懂不懂德文,這個影片本身是一場相當美好的聲音與視覺合奏的饗宴,歡迎大家點開來看看!
祝福大家週末愉快!
台灣沈靜平安!
Stufen (人生階段)
Wie jede Blüte welkt und jede Jugend
Dem Alter weicht, blüht jede Lebensstufe,
Blüht jede Weisheit auch und jede Tugend
Zu ihrer Zeit und darf nicht ewig dauern.
Es muß das Herz bei jedem Lebensrufe
Bereit zum Abschied sein und Neubeginne,
Um sich in Tapferkeit und ohne Trauern
In andre, neue Bindungen zu geben.
Und jedem Anfang wohnt ein Zauber inne,
Der uns beschützt und der uns hilft, zu leben.
Wir sollen heiter Raum um Raum durchschreiten,
An keinem wie an einer Heimat hängen,
Der Weltgeist will nicht fesseln uns und engen,
Er will uns Stuf' um Stufe heben, weiten.
Kaum sind wir heimisch einem Lebenskreise
Und traulich eingewohnt, so droht Erschlaffen,
Nur wer bereit zu Aufbruch ist und Reise,
Mag lähmender Gewöhnung sich entraffen.
Es wird vielleicht auch noch die Todesstunde
Uns neuen Räumen jung entgegen senden,
Des Lebens Ruf an uns wird niemals enden…
Wohlan denn, Herz, nimm Abschied und gesunde!
***英譯***
Phases
As every flower wilts and youth
gives way to age, so unfolds every phase,
all the wisdom and virtue
when it so does - and know that none lasts forever.
With every call of life, the heart
must be ready to part and start
again, in courage and joy,
surrendering to new, otherly liasons, as
In the core of every beginning lives magic
Magic that protects us and helps us live.
We are to stride along spaces, joyously,
clinging to none as thought it was home
the world soul does not seek to fetter and confine us;
phase after phase it wants to elevate and expand us.
slumber grows threatening as soon as we,
immersed in coziness, become used
to a cycle in our lives -
Only those ready to part, depart
may rid themselves of paralyzing habits.
Perhaps, as the call of life in us finds no end,
at the hour of our death we are still
to be faced with novel spaces. walk on then,
be off, be well!,
oh sweet heart of ours.
YOUTUBE.COM
Dichtung von Hermann Hesse (1941) / Rezitation: Gottfried John / Komposition, Arrangement und…


  • Stufen 

    生命階段 


    Wie jede Blüte welkt und jede Jugend 

    一如花朵的凋零和青春的消逝,

    Dem Alter weicht, blüht jede Lebensstufe, 

    生命的每個階段

    Blüht jede Weisheit auch und jede Tugend 

    和其中的智慧與美德

    Zu ihrer Zeit und darf nicht ewig dauern. 

    也會適時綻放,適時凋零。

    Es muß das Herz bei jedem Lebensrufe 

    當新的生命階段召喚我們時,

    Bereit zum Abschied sein und Neubeginne, 

    我們的心就要準備好道別,

    Um sich in Tapferkeit und ohne Trauern 

    並勇敢的、不帶悲嘆的

    In andre, neue Bindungen zu geben. 

    把自己交給一個全新的開始。

    Und jedem Anfang wohnt ein Zauber inne, 

    而每個開始都藏有一種魔力,

    Der uns beschützt und der uns hilft zu leben. 

    它會保護我們,並幫助我們生存下去。


    Wir sollen heiter Raum um Raum durchschreiten, 

    我們要振奮的從一個階段邁向另一個階段,

    An keinem wie an einer Heimat hängen, 

    不把任何階段當作留戀的歸處,

    Der Weltgeist will nicht fesseln uns und engen, 

    生命之靈不曾綁住我們、限制我們,

    Er will uns Stuf´ um Stufe heben, weiten. 

    他會撐住我們,把我們進階的往上抬昇。


    Kaum sind wir heimisch einem Lebenskreise 

    一旦我們不自覺的習於某個熟稔的

    Und traulich eingewohnt, so droht Erschlaffen, 

    生命氛圍,心靈鬆散的危機就逼近了。

    Nur wer bereit zu Aufbruch ist und Reise, 

    只有那整裝待發、迎向突破的人,

    Mag lähmender Gewöhnung sich entraffen. 

    才能卸下那已然麻痺的習慣。


    Es wird vielleicht auch noch die Todesstunde 

    那迎面而來的,也許還有死亡時刻,

    Uns neuen Räumen jung entgegensenden, 

    它將帶領我們前往一個斬新的空間。

    Des Lebens Ruf an uns wird niemals enden ... 

    生命會如此不斷的召喚我們…因此,出發吧,

    Wohlan denn, Herz, nimm Abschied und gesunde ! 

    我的心靈,豁然道別,並永存喜樂!


    (Hermann Hesse / 紫蓉 譯)